Marble Screw-moss
![](https://learningaboutmosses.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/syntrichia-papillosa-2.jpg?w=1000)
I found this moss in my garden, growing on an ornamental sycamore tree. It has a little white hair point, and I wondered about Syntrichia laevipila, but the points didn’t seem long enough. And then I noticed the way that the leaves are full of gemmae, and are incurved, and it all fell into place for Syntrichia papillosa.
![](https://learningaboutmosses.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/syntrichia-papillosa-leaves-filled-with-gemmae.jpg?w=1000)
Under the microscope, the gemmae are like green couscous.
![](https://learningaboutmosses.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/syntrichia-papillosa-incurved-leaves-with-gemmae.jpg?w=1000)
I managed to get a picture of a couple of gemmae which had floated free of the leaf.
![](https://learningaboutmosses.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/syntrichia-papillosa-gemmae.jpg?w=1000)
And a picture of a leaf, which has a top-heavy shape.
![](https://learningaboutmosses.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/syntrichia-papillosa-leaf.jpg?w=1000)
This next picture is a bit blurry but shows how the drying leaves curve inwards.
![](https://learningaboutmosses.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/syntrichia-papillosa-incurved-leaves-and-gemmae-2.jpg?w=1000)
I might add a picture of the moss when it’s properly dry, for comparison, but here’s how it looked on a frosty morning in December.
![](https://learningaboutmosses.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/syntrichia-papillosa-general.jpg?w=1000)
But I still can’t work out why it would be called Marble Screw-moss…
Pictures taken December 2020, Cupar, Fife.